搭建maven web项目这里不再讲述，详情请查看http://www.cnblogs.com/wql025/p/5215570.html

现在讲述项目的搭建过程。

1.通过maven导入项目所用的jar包

             
      
       4.3.3.RELEASE
              
      
       4.3.5.Final
              
      
       1.2
              
      
       1.1.2
              
      
       3.0-alpha-1
              
      
       1.9.13
              
      
       2.5.0
              
      
       5.1.38
              
      
       0.9.1.2
              
      
       1.2.17
              
      
       1.3.1
              
      
       1.16.10
          
         
             
              
                  
       
        junit
                   
       
        junit
                   
       
        3.8.1
                   
       
        test
               
              
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-beans
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-core
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-context
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-orm
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-web
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-webmvc
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-aop
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.springframework
                   
       
        spring-aspects
                   
       
        ${springVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.aspectj
                   
       
        aspectjrt
                   
       
        1.6.11
               
              
                  
       
        org.aspectj
                   
       
        aspectjweaver
                   
       
        1.6.11
               
              
                  
       
        cglib
                   
       
        cglib
                   
       
        2.1_3
               
              
              
                  
       
        org.hibernate
                   
       
        hibernate-core
                   
       
        ${hibernateVersion}
               
              
              
                  
       
        org.hibernate
                   
       
        hibernate-ehcache
                   
       
        ${hibernateVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.hibernate.javax.persistence
                   
       
        hibernate-jpa-2.1-api
                   
       
        1.0.0.Final
               
              
              
                  
       
        jstl
                   
       
        jstl
                   
       
        ${jstlVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        taglibs
                   
       
        standard
                   
       
        ${taglibVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        javax.servlet
                   
       
        servlet-api
                   
       
        ${servletVersion}
                   
       
        provided
               
              
              
                  
       
        mysql
                   
       
        mysql-connector-java
                   
       
        ${mysqlVersion}
               
              
              
                  
       
        c3p0
                   
       
        c3p0
                   
       
        ${c3p0Version}
               
              
              
                  
       
        org.codehaus.jackson
                   
       
        jackson-mapper-asl
                   
       
        ${jsonVersion}
               
              
              
                  
       
        com.fasterxml.jackson.core
                   
       
        jackson-core
                   
       
        ${jacksonVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        com.fasterxml.jackson.core
                   
       
        jackson-annotations
                   
       
        ${jacksonVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        com.fasterxml.jackson.core
                   
       
        jackson-databind
                   
       
        ${jacksonVersion}
               
              
              
                  
       
        log4j
                   
       
        log4j
                   
       
        ${log4jVersion}
               
              
              
                  
       
        commons-fileupload
                   
       
        commons-fileupload
                   
       
        ${fileuploadVersion}
               
              
                  
       
        org.apache.commons
                   
       
        commons-dbcp2
                   
       
        2.1.1
               
              
                  
       
        org.apache.commons
                   
       
        commons-pool2
                   
       
        2.4.2
               
          
     

 2.配置spring.xml文件

         
          
          
          
          
              
               
               
               
           
          
          
              
               
               
                   
                        
         
          com.xfma.pojo.Teacher
                         
         
          com.xfma.pojo.Student
                     
                
           
          
          
              
           
          
          
              
                   
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
           
          
          
              
               
           
      
     

 3.配置hibernate.cfg.xml

         
              
               
               
               
               
       
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
               
       
        true
               
       
        update
           
      
     

 4.配置springmvc.xml

     
         
          
          
          
          
              
                   
                        
         
          text/html;charset=UTF-8
                     
                
           
          
          
              
                   
                        
          
                     
                
           
          
          
              
               
               
           
          
          
              
               
               
               
               
               
           
      
     

 5.配置web.xml

     
         
      
       SpringMvcTest
          
              
       
        contextConfigLocation
               
       
        classpath:spring.xml
           
          
              
       
        log4jConfigLocation
               
       
        classpath:log4j.properties
           
          
              
       
        encodingFilter
               
       
        org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
               
       
        true
               
                   
        
         encoding
                    
        
         UTF-8
                
           
          
              
       
        encodingFilter
               
       
        /*
           
          
              
       
        org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
           
          
              
       
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
           
          
              
       
        springmvc
               
       
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
               
                   
        
         contextConfigLocation
                    
        
         classpath:spring-mvc.xml
                
               
       
        1
               
       
        true
           
          
              
       
        springmvc
               
       
        /
           
          
              
       
        20
           
          
              
       
        /index.jsp
           
      
     

 6.配置log4j.properties

### 设置###log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E### 输出信息到控制抬 ###log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.outlog4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n### 输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender#log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.loglog4j.appender.D.Append = truelog4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n### 输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到=E://logs/error.log ###log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender#log4j.appender.E.File =E://logs/error.loglog4j.appender.E.Append = truelog4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

 由于hibernate的实体类采用的注解形式配置的，所以在spring的配置文件内要加入各个实体类的路径

到此为止，项目配置完毕。

另外，在启动项目的时候，Tomcat启动失败了，报错内容：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener

根据日志可以看出项目的lib包下面缺少jar文件，故IDEA下得项目需要重新导入jar包。